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How much light pollution affects our vision of the night sky? This guided observational activity engages students taking part in a global citizen science campaign to determine how light pollution varies in a given location. Through the process students also learn how to gather data and assess the impact of light pollution.
To learn how light pollution impacts us by observation and comparing the measurements around the world.
Light pollution is stray light emitted from poorly designed and aimed lighting installations. This happens mostly around urban centres, where city lights diminish the view of stars and planets. A satellite view at night shows light pollution as glowing regions around urban areas.
Citizen science is scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur or nonprofessional scientists, often by crowdsourcing and crowdfunding. Formally, citizen science has been defined as "the systematic collection and analysis of data; development of technology; testing of natural phenomena; and the dissemination of these activities by researchers on a primarily avocational basis". Citizen science is sometimes called "public participation in scientific research."
Be sure to wear suitable clothing for the weather and for being outside at night (light coloured and/or reflective clothing). If the engaged participants are children, they should be supervised by parents or teachers.
Select one constellation at http://www.globeatnight.org/finding/ that is visible on the observing night of your location. Then use the webapp on Globe at Night website to help find your constellation in the night sky.
Students need to determine the location and longitude of their observation area through one of the following methods;
Go outside more than an hour after sunset and be sure that the sky has darkened. The Moon should not be up. Let your eyes become used to the dark for 10 minutes before your first observation.
Match your observation to one of 7 magnitude charts at http://www.globeatnight.org/magcharts and note the amount of cloud cover.
Report the date, time, location (latitude/longitude), the chart you chose, and the amount of cloud cover at the time of observation at: http://www.globeatnight.org/webapp/
UK KS2: Year 5 Science - Earth and SpaceUK GCSE Astronomy - Edexcel Topic 1.1d Planet Earth
Extend the activity further by making more observations from other locations. More observation helps to determine the light pollution around the world.
Compare your observation to thousands around the world on the interactive web map: http://www.globeatnight.org/map/
There are many other citizen science projects available for interested students to get involved in, such as Zooniverse, available at https://www.zooniverse.org/#/projects.